In the essays āthe Yale Lectureā and āThe flatbed Picture Planeā both Serra and Steinberg discuss the environment in which art is presented but from two different point of views. Serra argues that the āsiteā a piece of work is presented in had a direct ārelationā to the piece of work itself. This relationship therefore creates its own dialogue or language, itās own language and the language of its surroundings. Because of this it is āimpossibleā to construct a work in a studio space and then take it out into a different environment and expect it to work, like artists have done for centuries.
On the other hand Steinberg instead of a specific site discusses the āThe Picture Planeā. Since the āOld Mastersā and onwards to movements such as Cubism and Abstract Expressionism work has been vertical, an upright surface. However Steinberg noticed a āradically new orientationā with artists such as āRauschenbergā and āDuchampā. They shifted this plane from āvertical to horizontalā arguably completely changing the meaning of art from natural to cultural.
The main difference between these two essays is that Serra is more literal in his description of environment. From his use of language and description you can see the physical space that a piece of work is created and subsequently presented. But with Rauschenberg his ideas are more conceptual, with a shift in perspective rather than space.
Bibliography-
Harrison, C. and Wood, P., 2003. Art in theory, 1900-1990. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., p.948.
Harrison, C. and Wood, P., 2003. Art in theory, 1900-1990. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., p.1124.