Author Archives: Shannon Whitelock

Final Summary

Throughout the past couple of weeks, I have learnt about Avant Guard, modernism, underground culture and postmodernism.

To start off with I looked at a documentary called the Terminal Bar from this I was asked to analyse the film like it was a research project. From this I learnt basic analysing skills and learnt more about the story of the film than the technical aspect, this was good as it made analysing the film more interesting

From there I learnt about critical thinking and academic writing this help give my writing more depth. I also learnt about different theories that art often used in everyday life such as the feminist theory. I found this particular essay interesting to write as it gave me a different outlook on how some art is created.

In week three we learnt about the Avant Guard and the movements within it such as abstract art constructivism, suprematism, dada, de Stijl and surrealism, from this lecture I found a liking to Alekanadr Rodchenko who is a photographer. I liked his work as of the different angles giving the image a new look.
In this week I found it very hard to write the essay on “technology is the mortal enemy of art” as I didn’t connect or find an interest in the subject matter.

Within week four I learnt about modernism which is to make somethinging new, start again, to refresh and to move on. after learning about modernism I had to write an essay about authenticity again I found this hard to write but found it interesting to see other peoples views on how to be authentic.

Week five was the most interesting lecture and essay to write in my opinion this is because I find the 60s/70s and the underground culture very interesting from the politics of the cold war to the hippie music. As I have said I am interested in this era and I shows within my work however it was interesting to see different elements of the era.

Postmodernism I found this topic interesting as it’s an art form that deconstructs images, I particularly love David Carson work and his type as its bold and different to what I had previously seen.

Within week seven I learnt about publishing, for example, the Cuban posters all have an iconic image but it had been changed so the photographer couldn’t charge for the image. From here we wrote an essay on three published images of our choice I found this interesting as I could pick the subject of the images. I chose a photographic series on James Dean by Dennis Stock, I found this compelling and different as I learnt more about one of my favourite photographers and the stories behind some of his most beloved images.

Overall, I found this experience fascinating as I now have basic knowledge on key art movement so in the future, if I wanted to learn more for my practice I have a body of work already, also this can help me identify different art movements easily and I can see what movements influence others.

Dennis Stock


Photography can connect the viewer of the image with the subject always conveying a message, feeling and a story. one photographer that conveys this is Dennis stock in 1947 he became an apprentice for Life magazine photographer Gjon Mili.Stock is well-known for his photographic series on James Dean.I have always been interested in the story of James Dean and the connection with these images.

 

The Magnum photographer met the young actor in 1955 in Hollywood, after a five-hour meeting after the day they met the young actor agreed to go to his hometown and New York and create a photographic series.

Stock evoke the spirit of America through his iconic portraits, with the photo series of James Dean he wanted to show a new brand of celebrity.

Looking at this image of the young actor back home it shows him at a crossroad, this image shows the contrast between where he once was and where he is now and how fame cut him off from home knowing he could never go back the same.

From his hometown they went to new york, this is where the actor studied but what caught the photographers attention was the Dean was insomniac so he didn’t sleep often.one night he captured one of his most iconic images, walking in time square in the rain the image only took four shots. This image is iconic and different it defines a troubled generation as he looks so out of place in a busy place.

When back home Dean took Stock to a furniture store, he took him to a room filled with coffins the actor simple jumped into one and shouted for him to shoot. The actor made light of the situation which made me think anything that scared him he would joke about. This photo was taken and it was so raw and authentic it couldn’t be fake it showed a lost soul not sure what else to do with life little did the actor know that seven months later this image would become reality. 

links to information:

https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/02/08/james-dean-dennis-stock-life-lens-photos/http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJhttp://www.bjp-online.com/2015/09/how-dennis-stock-took-those-iconic-pictures-of-james-dean/#closeContactFormCust00

links to photos:

http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJ

http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJ#/CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJ&POPUPIID=2S5RYDWVAO90&POPUPPN=6

http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJ#/CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZKDJ&POPUPIID=2S5RYDRD6J1&POPUPPN=39

 

 

Underground culture also better know as counterculture is an anti-establishment phenomenon in the 1960s that developed in the UK then spread through the western world. From the Beatles to twiggy and everything in between, underground culture was everywhere.

Hippies are one of the first things that come to mind what I think of the 1960 – 1970, however, it was not just about the flower power fashion that made them so iconic they were one of the most distinctive features of the decade.

The hippies made up no political subgroup of a large group known as the counterculture, however, it did not include just the hippie’s several groups criticised the development in American society. Groups such as New Left convinced the government didn’t consider ordinary people, African Americans, The Anti-Vietnam war movement, equal rights, civil rights and also the women’s rights movement.

The hippies are the third broad group of the dissenter to mainstream American values, like New Left, hippies were critical of the society that their parents accepted. Politics they were the game played by conventional adults the hippies wanted no part of election lobby protest and other common ways to bring social change, however, hippies wanted a new society based on peace love and pleasure.

In the sixties and the underground culture, drugs played a part in the art movement and in the hippie community, the drugs used among hippies was a controversial part of their lifestyle, many insistence’s it was an essential part of rejecting the establishment. LSD the most well-known drug of the era was available legal until 1966. Leary, a profession from Harvard, experience of taking LSD was “incredible acceleration and intensification of all sense and all mental processes” this translated into the art world and in a style called psychedelic art. Psychedelic art is an art or visual display inspired by the psychedelic experience and hallucinations known to follow the intake of LSD.

The art movement made an impact in the sixties it was used within different art forms and its bright graphics shapes made it stand out as one of the most colourful eras in history despite what was going on within the world.

information:
http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=true&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=UHIC:WHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3441300020&source=Bookmark&u=j071909004&jsid=70771243f9f31aa0ce39bf5531cc7b7a
images :
http://jpdubs.hautetfort.com/archive/2010/08/01/l-epoque-psyche-pop-60-s-70-s.html
http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/briefings/commentary/4440/

Post Modernism

Post modern design began in the late 60’s it gained popularity in America, the movement was a reaction of a new generation of open minded people who created completely new radical ideas that was against the modernism . The principles of post modern design was an object and an idea with satirical quotes or photography , the idea behind post modernism is geometric shapes going against traditional conventions no grids just messy design.

Barbra Kruger is a great example of post modernism the poster I have chosen has typography with the words “not stupid enough” with an iconic photograph of Marilyn Monroe in black and white this shows the typical aspects of post modernism. Such as bright bold typography with provoking words and the image combined a piece of art that shows the viewer the fight the young actress had in the spot light, the fight of a woman and her body as well as the constant battle of her emotional thoughts.

Another artist that made an impact to the art world as this time was Andy Warhol. As well as post modern begin messy design using photos collage broken text, splatters colours, black and white photography with colourful splashes of text and bright vibrant colours. the one thing Andy Warhol was good at is colour. One of my favourite images created by Warhol is an image of John Lennon although he’s most famous pieces are of Marilyn Monroe screen prints both of the images are very similar in the fact that it shows the destruction and break down of his frame using bright construction colours.

Typography also played a major part in post modernism and David Carson is one of the most well known typographers of that time known as “the art director of the era”- creative review London.
His work uses raw photography full of texture, vibrant colours and excitement is balanced against soft focused images creating a contrast within the design without over complication the designs he also uses text to break up the vibrant colours and textures as well as creating some contrast to the design.

I personally love all of these designers and combine different aspects of there work in my own for example I rely strongly on colours like Andy Warhol.

links to images:

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Lf4aYNSd&id=27A9F716883376DDB4224343DD820B1E95E45876&thid=OIP.Lf4aYNSdFKOU9xu0HzWyyAEsEa&q=andy+warhol+john+lennon&simid=608034308675731710&selectedIndex=29&ajaxhist=0

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=DdWTKC7W&id=7ABDBE5971B10E0129316E3B3665D2C0B0C957D5&thid=OIP.DdWTKC7WSFOHE0mZ9WFxEAEsEs&q=barbara+kruger+marilyn+monroe&simid=608011828788397241&selectedIndex=2&ajaxhist=0

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=c3CSA%2bUb&id=7CAE2D9D66CA8C8E2C9C2F5516F0AE1D89504A7A&thid=OIP.c3CSA-UbMFwweruFNPrd8ADSEs&q=david+carson+poster&simid=608024649281308109&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0

 

 

 

 

Authenticity

Authenticity is begin truly original not a copy of something or someone , completely genuine.
In this century it can be difficult to be truly authentic compared to the 20th century after world war one when in a modernist art movement when photography want considered an art form it was seen as an authentic way of seeing things but then these days its easy to say your a photographer with just taking a photo on your phone.
Its hard to be completely authentic in todays era as we are exposed to so much art that our own work can appeared as a copy even though we may have never seen the work that looks similar to our own. However it can be possible to be authentic in contemporary practice it just a lot harder as everyone seems to have an opinion .

Technology is the mortal enemy of art

We are living in a technological era where everything is shown through a screen, the latest news we used to read on a strip of paper is now on an app, we used to the socialize with people now we don’t even have to go out we can sit from the comforts of our house and see them through a camera. And now we relax by looking at a screen however, this quote from Add to Rodchenko manifesto explains what has happened to art through technology, “preciously engineers relaxed with art no artist relax with technology” even though this quote has a negative look on technology , technology has helped evolved art.
if we didn’t have technology it would be very hard to show our work with the world, with technology it is now easy to gain an audience and share our experiences, however even though technology can help us connect with art from all around the world, it can consume us.
If we think about it we live our lives through a glass screen always interested in someone else’s life and wondering how many posts we have got on that status we posted an hour ago, technology is amazing in some way although it is also our enemy as somehow we are all glues to a screen. These days not many appreciate art because they don’t take long enough to look up from their screens thus we have been sucked into a technological era that we cant stop we just have to stick the course and evolve with it just like many art forms have.

Harley Quinn

Harley Quinn has become Hollywood’s most famous female villains no thanks to the recent suicide squad film staring Margot Robbie ,however, the character first appeared in the batman: the animated series in an episode called jokers favour. what makes her character so iconic is her red and black jester costume and her many weapons such as a hammers, baseball bats and guns. although Harley was only supposed to be a one off appearance her main reason for existing was to be a love interest for the joker which exposes the feminist theory, this theory shoes that she was only there to give the jokers character depth and sympathy, also the character represents the thing theory this s because when she was a doctor at Arkham asylum Harley becomes fascinated with the joker while treating him however she falls hopelessly in love with him helping him escape but once her part is played he is constantly trying to get rid of her by insulting her, ignoring her , hurt her and even try’s to kill her this shows that the joker only sees her as an object that can be replaced and moved across the chess board to freedom.
Harley look has adapted throughout the year, to begin with, it was a jester costume now it has changed sill embodying the original colours she now wars tight shorts a t-shirt and a bomber jacket pared with her iconic baseball bat and her heeled boot. this look has bene sexualized by the comic as well as begin adapted by animators and film makers. this look also links back to the feminist theory as it shows that she was only there to ass a feminist part to the story but the writers could never dream of her standing alone as a strong female character which she has done in most recent years.

Terminal Bar – ‘if you dont put it down on paper none will ever know’

The Terminal Bar was a place in New York City in times square, it was one of the roughest bars in the city and was across from the port authority bus terminal.
The clients from the bar were mainly Irish American but changed over time to mainly African American and a gay bar. The bar was featured in the film taxi driver and was documented through a short film, however, the bar closed in 1982 after ten years of being open. the terminal bars neon lights flickered at southeast corner for a decade a false hope in a dark part if time, the owner of the bar Shelly took portraits of his customers thousands of photographs from junkies to drag queens.
What I really liked about the short film created by the owners son is that it combines animation with still imagery from his father to create a sequence that makes an impact with the choppy music the matches the editing style. I like how the imagery is harsh contrasting between black and white photography give the film depth and detail which you can lose with colour. The over voice breaks up the choppy editing style and helps give context and history to the film.