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ESRC funds ‘digital bubbles for autism’ seminar series

A team of researchers has received prestigious funding from the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) for a seminar series: ‘Innovative technologies for autism – critical reflections on digital bubbles’. Sarah Parsons is the Principal Investigator (University of Southampton); Nicola Yuill and Judith Good (University of Sussex), and Mark Brosnan (University of Bath) are Co-Investigators. The team will be organising seven seminars over the next two years, featuring national and international speakers from a range of disciplines. The series focuses on why and how technologies are being developed, applied and evaluated for people with autism, exploring different ‘bubbles’ that exist within the field; for example, methods, disciplines, stage of life, and the use of different technologies.

The first seminar will be held at the University of Southampton on Friday November 28th 2014 and will focus on the social aspects of applying technologies for autism; Professor Kevin Durkin from the University of Strathclyde will give the series’ inaugural keynote talk;  Sarah, Nicola, Judith and Mark will all be speaking too, and the day will be introduced by Andrew Monaghan, CEO from Autism Hampshire. More details will be available from the seminar series website very soon [www.digitalbubbles.org.uk] but in the meantime ‘Save the Date’ and please contact Sarah Parsons:s.j.parsons@soton.ac.uk with any queries.

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SJIE Research Internship ‘a perfect opportunity’

This summer the Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) research centre has supported a research internship through the University’s Excel Placement Scheme. The scheme represents an excellent opportunity for students at the University to gain specific work experience in the Easter and summer vacation periods. This was the first Excel internship to be offered in Southampton Education School, aligning with the University’s strategic priority to provide a ‘distinctive Southampton educational experience’ for students.

Sarah Parsons, head of the SJIE research centre said:

‘It was really important for us in the research centre to promote students’ research opportunities and aspirations. We wanted to support students to gain research skills and spark their research interests which they may then take into employment or pursue through postgraduate research.’

The internship was highly competitive, attracting more than 20 applications, with shortlisted applicants also undertaking an assessment day focusing on group-work, as well as office-based, skills. Lucy Westron, who has just graduated from Southampton Education School with a first class BSc honours degree in Education, was the successful applicant and started the 8-week internship at the beginning of June.

Lucy WestronLucy says about her experiences on the internship:

“I was studying on the BSc Education degree as I knew that I wanted to enter the teaching profession, and have secured a place on the primary PGCE here at Southampton for September. Throughout the course of my degree, there have been many opportunities to engage with educational research, and gain valuable insight into working in the wider field of education. This enlightened and inspired a natural curiosity, which completely transformed the way I view the education systems and structures that I hope to be working within. The internship opportunity has provided me with the perfect opportunity to truly experience working within educational research, and I feel extremely fortunate that this particular position was focused within the areas of particular personal interest to me. The opportunity has instilled a deeper understanding as to the importance of having informed practices within our classrooms, and more importantly for me personally, has affirmed that it is definitely something I want to engage with later on in my career, and enthused me to aspire to complete a PhD and enter the world of educational research.”

Lucy has been working on research projects with Kiki Messiou and Sarah Parsons. Kiki’s research focuses on developing inclusive practices by engaging with students’ voices.  Lucy has been involved in Kiki’s European Union project “Responding to diversity by engaging with students’ voices: a strategy for teacher development” (2011-2014). In particular, Lucy has qualitatively analysed interview transcripts, and quantitatively analysed students’ and teachers’ questionnaires; she has also written a brief literature review around the theme of effective teacher development.

Sarah’s work focuses on the application of collaborative technologies for supporting social interaction skills for children on the autism spectrum. Lucy has been undertaking some qualitative analysis of unprompted social conversation transcripts between pairs of children with autism, and pairs of children with typical development. Lucy has also been supporting Sarah’s current project which is a collaboration with Autism Hampshire, Hampshire Constabulary, Widgit, and The Appropriate Adult Service. The project is an evaluation of the pilot implementation of Widgit Symbol Custody Sheets, which have been designed to make custody information more accessible for young people and vulnerable adults.

2014-06-18 09.48.14 Lucy has been supporting the important administrative aspects of the project, including collating the packs ready for use. She has also been working on an annotated bibliography of relevant research papers and reports that will be included in the final project report.

The internship has proved a great success for Lucy personally and also for colleagues in the centre; we will hope to be able to offer similar opportunities next year.

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First autism conference in Kazakhstan

1st Autism Conference Almaty 2014

Sarah Parsons Almaty June 2014

The very first conference on autism took place in Almaty, Kazakhstan on June 25th and 26th 2014. The conference ‘Autism: New Opportunities for Children’ was organised by a parent organisation – Ashyk Alem – in collaboration with Autism Speaks‘ Global Autism Public Health Initiative (GAPH). Sarah Parsons gave two invited keynote talks – one focusing on the evidence base about educational provision for autism and the other about the use of technologies for supporting the learning of those on the autism spectrum.

Professor Helen Tager-Flusberg, from Boston University, was the other keynote speaker along with colleagues Andy Shih and Amy Daniels from Autism Speaks, and Mary Beruha from India. Many professionals and parents attended the conference with about 150 delegates in total.

Helen Tager-Flusberg Almaty June 2014

Helen Tager-Flusberg Almaty June 2014

The two days were very successful, with opportunities for delegates to ask questions to the invited panel and for parents to participate in an interactive workshop with Mary Beruha. It was very interesting to hear more about some of the educational provision for children with autism in Kazakhstan, including how inclusion is supported and enacted in schools. Many thanks to Ashyk Alem for the opportunity to take part in such an important conference in your country and for all your hospitality and kindness!

 

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Celebrating success: SJIE student gains PhD in e-learning

Ibraheem Alzahrani began his studies at the University of Southampton in October 2010 and has recently had his corrections for his doctorate signed off which means he will graduate this summer with a PhD – many congratulations Ibraheem!  Ibraheem was supervised by John Woollard (from SJIE) and Marcus Grace (from the Maths and Science Education – MaSE – Research Centre) who have enjoyed supervising Ibraheem and have learned a good deal from him during this time.  John says: “Ibraheem has become a friend as well as a colleague doctor. We look forward to seeing future publications from Ibraheem.”

Ibraheem’s research investigated the impact of using wiki technology in learning biology.  The research took place at  Al-Baha University (ABU) in Saudi Arabia and explored students’ perceptions, knowledge, e-learning skills and attitudes. The use of e-learning in teaching and learning is seen as an alternative to traditional learning and produces knowledge through a variety of academic activities in many Higher Education institutions. The importance of this research arises from the need to provide a blueprint for future strategic developments in e-learning in Saudi universities, and thus improve policy and practice for the betterment of student learning. The research aimed to determine the impact of wiki technology on learning in the subject of biology among ABU students through their interactions with each other.

The study was divided into three stages: before, during and after the use of the wiki. Collaborative learning and constructivist theory was applied in this study in relation to the learning environment for the participants and used the wiki platform as a learning tool (http://wikibaha.wikispaces.com).  The  research used a case study approach and focused on individuals and teams at ABU.  Mixed methods approaches were used to triangulate the results of the study and collect both quantitative and qualitative data from students. The qualitative and quantitative data were collected by using two types of questionnaire and weekly tests for the quantitative data, and by using interviews and e-comments to collect the qualitative data. 

The findings of the study showed that students had positive attitudes and perceptions toward the wiki; these perceptions and attitudes varied from one student to another because of the different experiences using the wiki. The findings also revealed that the use of the wiki helped students to acquire e-learning skills through the use of the Internet and other electronic sources. With respect to students’ achievement of biological knowledge, the results revealed that the majority of students believed that the written and readable information on wiki pages had a major impact on improving their knowledge of biology. This reflects that students tended to learn biology using wiki pages more than by using the traditional learning method of a ‘lecture’. Finally, the study provides evidence that can help to implement change to improve conditions and learning opportunities in Saudi Arabian universities.

Ibrhaeem can be seen talking about his research at the 2013 Southampton Postgraduate Research Student Showcase, and a short summary of his work presented at the 2nd International Conference on E-learning and Knowledge Management in Malaysia (2012) can be viewed here. Ibraheem can be contacted at: I.Alzahrani@soton.ac.uk

 

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Learner-centred design for autism paper published

SJIE’s Sarah Parsons and colleague Sue Cobb, from the University of Nottingham, have published a research paper discussing the role of community partners (teachers and children on the autism spectrum) in the design and development of innovative educational technologies. The paper reflects on experiences from the COSPATIAL project which developed collaborative virtual environments to support children’s perspective taking, turn-taking, collaboration and social conversation skills. The project involved teachers in mainstream and special schools, and children on the autism spectrum, at different times and in different ways, and the paper reflects on the extent to which the team was able to capture and include the views from these groups effectively. The paper is to be published in the summer in a special issue on Inclusive Research of the International Journal of Research and Method in Education.

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Next participatory research seminar at The Open University

The fourth event in the ESRC funded seminar series ‘Towards equal and active citizenship: pushing the boundaries of participatory research with people with learning disabilities’, will be taking place on April 10th 2014 at The Open University. This event will explore commonalities and differences in inclusive research involving different groups of people.

Presentations will explore participatory research with people with dementia; with looked after children and young people; with people who use mental health services and their carers; and people with learning disabilities. These presentations will enable us to consider the factors that shape a participatory approach to research with different groups, so that we can reflect upon what unites this work, as well as instances of diverging practice. What can researchers learn from each other’s experiences? How might this influence the participatory research agenda in the future?

 The purpose of this event is to:

  • Hear about participatory research with different people
  • Think about what is the same
  • Think about what is different
  • Think about what we can learn from other people’s research
  • Think about how this might affect participatory research in the future

The first three events in the seminar series have reviewed the landscape of participatory research with people with learning disabilities, explored the process of inclusive data analysis, and considered the ways in which people with high support needs have been enabled to participate in research, and the barriers that make this difficult.  

 Please contact HSC-RE-Events if you would like to book a place at this event: HSC-RE-Events@open.ac.uk

 There is funding available to cover 10 bursaries for this event. More information about the day can be found here: OU Seminar 4 Programme

 If you have any other queries, please contact Liz on

Elizabeth.tilley@open.ac.uk

 With best wishes

 Liz Tilley and Mel Nind

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Mel Nind talks to the government about innovative methods

The second in the Government Social Research Innovative Methods in Social Research Quarterly Seminar Series focused on innovative methods in research with disabled people. The event, which took place at the Business Innovation and Skills Conference Centre in London on 7 March, involved government researchers mainly from the Department for Work & Pensions, but also from the Health & Safety Executive, the Office for National Statistics and HM Revenue & Customs. It was a response to the increasing importance placed on involving disabled people in research that concerns them and the associated methodological, ethical and practical challenges. Speakers from government and academia, chaired by Ben Savage, DWP’s Head of Disability Strategy Analysis, discussed how emerging innovative methods can address some of these challenges.

Kathy Boxall (University of Sheffield) opened by establishing the problematic epistemological assumptions in research on ‘people like you’ from her service-user perspective. She recounted the early innovations that challenged the ‘them and us’ of disability research and the impact of developments in standpoint epistemologies, feminist research and disability studies.

Riaz Ali (DWP) and Jo Bulman (ONS) then presented their work involving a reference group of 60 disabled people in the design of the Life Opportunities Survey. This large-scale longitudinal survey of disability in Britain attempts to addresses the limited coverage of the lives of disabled people in other major surveys. The inclusive approach was aimed not just at compliance with The Equality Act but also at achieving policy relevance for the research. Encouragingly, the inclusion of those with profound impairments was facilitated by the addition of proxy consents, in-depth interviews and small-scale video ethnography.

 The communication medium of the seminar switched to British Sign Language (BSL) for Kathryn Rogers’ (University of Manchester) presentation on using online remote data capture with Deaf people whose preferred language is BSL. She showed how two studies met the ethical and technological challenges of recruiting Deaf research participants and used innovative remote, online, secure data capture technology for researching in BSL. 

 Lastly, Melanie Nind from the University of Southampton/NCRM presented findings from her ESRC-funded research about inclusive research with people with learning disabilities. The paper summarised how inclusive researchers have variously thought through and responded to challenges, providing a framework and criteria for considering quality in inclusive research emerging from extensive dialogue in the study.

 The seminar was an excellent opportunity to reflect on what is possible, desirable and necessary in conducting research with disabled people and how researchers are innovating. The GSR innovative methods group was set up to give research analysts in government a better idea of interesting methods used in and out of government research that are not widely used but feasibly applicable. Tom Green described their interest in lifting their heads to look at new ways of working. The next seminar will be on longitudinal methods.

 Melanie Nind

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Digital stories from the Shape project now live!

Shape logoSarah Parsons has been working with colleagues from The University of Birmingham, the Institute of Education, and Cardiff Metropolitan University on the ESRC-funded Shape project: ‘Shaping the future of educational technologies today: from prototypes to practice’. The project drew upon four Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) projects to explore and disseminate creative ways in which these learning environments could support the development of children’s social communication skills and understanding, focusing on children on the autism spectrum . Shape used a collaborative approach in which the project team worked with teachers and children in six special, specialist and mainstream schools, to create a series of  digital stories about how the technologies were used and embedded in the curriculum.

The first digital stories are now available from the project website, highlighting the work carried out at Radlett Lodge School in Hertfordshire. Radlett Lodge is a National Autistic Society (NAS) school focusing on educational and residential provision for children on the autism spectrum. Sarah and Kaska Porayska-Pomsta (London Knowledge Lab) from the project team worked closely with Rachael Lee – Radlett’s  speech and language therapist – to develop the stories, exploring the use of COSPATIAL and ECHOES technologies. The stories reveal interesting insights from the teachers and the students about their use of the technologies. In particular, the stories highlight the valuable role that reviewing video footage of technology use can play in understanding and reflecting on the strengths and limitations of innovative technologies in the classroom. The team intend to make more digital stories from different schools available on the project website very soon, and will be writing more about their experiences on the project in due course. In the meantime, huge thanks are due to Radlett Lodge School, and Rachael Lee in particular, for their willingness to work with us on this project. It is testament to their commitment and and creativity that such valuable work was achieved and is the first to appear on the project website – thank you!

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Mel Nind’s new book published: ‘What is Inclusive Research?’

What is inclusive research? by Mel Nind

What is inclusive research? by Mel Nind

Inclusive research is about doing research with rather than on people who are calling for greater power and influence in research about them. Linked to participatory, emancipatory, and partnership research, inclusive research approaches have evolved in response to cultural and political shifts in the power relations surrounding research. In Melanie Nind’s new book ‘What is Inclusive Research?’ she engages readers in to questions of what constitutes active participation in research and whether inclusive research offers something distinctive or necessary as well as how they might begin doing research inclusively. The book address how to recognise inclusive research, understand it, do it, and know when it is done well. Melanie includes new research data gathered from her recent ESRC-funded research addressing quality in inclusive learning disability research, which informs the book’s content and argument, but the book extends to other domains (children’s research, mental health service-user research, LBGT communities etc) and crosses disciplines. You can look inside the book  here.  You can also download free the related publication: Practical considerations in doing research inclusively and doing it well: Lessons for inclusive researchers.

 

 

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Galbraith joins editorial board of top journal

David Galbraith has been invited to join the editorial board of one of the top journals in Educational Psychology: the Journal of Educational Psychology. The journal has an Impact Factor of 3.158 and is ranked 4th out of 51 in the ISI’s Educational Psychology category. David’s invitation to join the board is a reflection of his research expertise and wider esteem in the field – congratulations David!

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