{"id":1512,"date":"2015-04-28T14:53:01","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T14:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/andrewghiacy.wordpress.com\/?p=56"},"modified":"2015-04-28T14:53:01","modified_gmt":"2015-04-28T14:53:01","slug":"topic-5-summary-access-denied-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-open-access-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/2015\/04\/28\/topic-5-summary-access-denied-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-open-access-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Topic 5: SUMMARY \u2013 Access Denied \u2013 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Access"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the key points I have learned from this topic is the structure that governs the production and distribution of academic journal articles. Thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/paszcza.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/28\/open-access\/comment-page-1\/#comment-32\" ><strong>Bartosz\u2019s<\/strong><\/a> diagram (as shown below), I finally realised how the structure loosely resembles the music industry\u2019s methods of distributing music. Whilst journal companies take the largest cut, the author takes a small fee at the expense of having his\/her article reviewed and placed within a reputable journal firm. This is exactly the same theme as a record label, a business model which is commonly deemed unsustainable and unethical.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paszcza.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/a_infographic.jpg?w=2999&#038;h=2250\" alt=\"\" width=\"2999\" height=\"2250\" \/> Figure: <a href=\"https:\/\/paszcza.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/a_infographic.jpg\" >Paszcza<\/a> (2015)<\/p>\n<p>Another key item I can take away from this exercise comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/aaaliyu.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/27\/topic-5-freeaccessrestrictedaccessopenaccess\/comment-page-1\/#comment-22\" ><strong>Aliyu<\/strong><\/a>, who referenced the problem of the \u2018pay wall\u2019. This is where access to online content is restricted by the requirement to own a subscription, or to buy the article outright. It does worry me that access to research is now expensive and exclusive. As a Southampton University student, the university is well funded enough to afford such expensive access, however I now understand that individuals and independent academics cannot have the same access. This is clearly not very fair, however it raises the question of how does one fund open access?<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, there is evidence in the news and current media to suggest that this is a debate that will not be going away. The recent news article I have shared below argues how academics are pressing for open access, not just for individuals but also for young people studying for A Levels.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tes.co.uk\/news\/school-news\/breaking-news\/give-pupils-and-teachers-free-access-research-academics-argue\" >https:\/\/www.tes.co.uk\/news\/school-news\/breaking-news\/give-pupils-and-teachers-free-access-research-academics-argue<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As I referenced in my blog post, if governments do choose to fund open access, I worry that poorer, developing countries will not have the expenditure. This would create a research divide, similar to the global North-South divide. There is no easy way of solving the problem, however there are definitely a few areas where we can make a start.<\/p>\n<p>Word Count: 310<\/p>\n<p>  <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/gocomments\/andrewghiacy.wordpress.com\/56\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/comments\/andrewghiacy.wordpress.com\/56\/\" \/><\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/pixel.wp.com\/b.gif?host=andrewghiacy.wordpress.com&#038;blog=83795004&#038;%23038;post=56&#038;%23038;subd=andrewghiacy&#038;%23038;ref=&#038;%23038;feed=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the key points I have learned from this topic is the structure that governs the production and distribution of academic journal articles. Thanks to Bartosz&rsquo;s diagram (as shown below), I finally realised how the structure loosely resembles the music industry&rsquo;s methods of distributing music. Whilst journal companies take the largest cut, the author [&hellip;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/pixel.wp.com\/b.gif?host=andrewghiacy.wordpress.com&amp;blog=83795004&amp;post=56&amp;subd=andrewghiacy&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97360,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1030729],"tags":[264216],"class_list":["post-1512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-topic-5-2015","tag-uosm2008","column","threecol"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/uosm2008-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}