{"id":630,"date":"2014-06-11T15:04:32","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T15:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/?p=630"},"modified":"2014-06-11T15:39:40","modified_gmt":"2014-06-11T15:39:40","slug":"northern-lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/2014\/06\/11\/northern-lights\/","title":{"rendered":"Nationalism in the North"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u00a0PhD students Xin Ying Ch&#8217;ng and Jacopo Mazzeo report back about their trip to Helsinki, Finland, for the &#8216;Confronting the National in the Musical Past&#8217; international conference:<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-636\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-636 \" alt=\"Tuomiokirkko\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tuomiokirkko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We were greeted with unusually sunny weather\u00a0upon reaching the Finnish capital the day before the conference. Xin Ying was starting to think that bringing her coat seemed like a waste of luggage space. With Helsinki being that high up in the Northern hemisphere, at this time of the year we wouldn&#8217;t be lacking any sunshine for the week. The sun rises around 4 am and doesn\u2019t set fully until past midnight!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_639\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-639\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-639 \" alt=\"10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/10416576_10204295996987206_6540708478219580525_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Xin Ying and Jacopo awaiting their tram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Helsinki is a port city and very easily accessible by public transportation. We went everywhere using the trams that were well connected around the city. And speaking of trams, Jacopo couldn\u2019t contain his excitement when we saw the bright red <i>Sp\u00e5rakoff<\/i> pub tram, a tram-converted-bar taking passengers on a \u2018pub crawl\u2019 around the city. They say you haven\u2019t been to Finland if you have not been to a Finnish sauna, and our hostel came with one on the top floor. Xin Ying couldn\u2019t resist trying out the sauna but really couldn\u2019t be in it more than 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-632\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Inside-the-Musiikkitalo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-632 \" alt=\"Inside the Musikkitalo\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Inside-the-Musiikkitalo-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Inside-the-Musiikkitalo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Inside-the-Musiikkitalo-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Inside-the-Musiikkitalo-700x933.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the Musikkitalo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The conference was held in the <i>Musiikkitalo<\/i> (Helsinki Music Center), a brand-new building right in the middle of the city centre, just in front of the Parliament of Finland. The <i>Musiikkitalo<\/i> houses the Sibelius Academy, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra. The conference itself was relatively small, with about 50 attendants. Among them were mostly young scholars and researchers of various backgrounds and provenance. It definitely had a vibrant atmosphere, with a wide range of interests and a slight focus on Finnish nationalism. Our panel &#8211; &#8216;<i>Reinventing National Musical Identities in the Twentieth Century&#8217; &#8211; <\/i>was scheduled to be on the first day. Among the other papers, topics were as diverse as &#8216;<i>The Local and Transnational Identifications of the Early Finnish Hymn Makers&#8217;<\/i> to &#8216;<i>A Short History of English-singing Popular Music in France&#8217;<\/i>. The three keynote speakers, Celia Applegate, Philip Bohlman, and Tomi M\u00e4kel\u00e4 all presented extremely captivating papers. M\u00e4kel\u00e4\u2019s \u2018<i>Teaching Music Nationally: On the Configuration of Scandinavian, Nordic and Local Images in the History of Music and Music Education\u2019<\/i> interested both of us the most. He responded to music-teaching method books for young children, and how the pictures and repertoires shaped and confined nationalistic identities.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-640\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/alfred-deller-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-640 \" alt=\"Alfred Deller\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/alfred-deller-2-220x300.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/alfred-deller-2-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/alfred-deller-2.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alfred Deller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jacopo\u2019s paper, &#8216;Shaping &#8220;Italian Music&#8221;: Cosmopolitan Nationalism in Alfredo Casella&#8217; discussed\u00a0 the Italian composer\u2019s contribution in developing an Italian nationalist musical idiom in the turn of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century. Using Casella\u2019s diverse, cosmopolitan background in negotiating his influence in the musical sphere, Jacopo\u2019s paper shed light on how political influences and cultural background are important in discussing nationalist significances and nationalism in 20<sup>th<\/sup> century Italy. My paper, &#8216;What is an \u2018English\u2019 Voice? : Alfred Deller and the English Musical Renaissance&#8217; related to nationalism in the context of a voice in Alfred Deller, the first solo countertenor to ever make a career out of his voice type. Deller\u2019s voice justified the recurrence of an English Golden Age and was connected to past glories of well-known English composers, most notably Henry Purcell. We had a slightly different format for our session. Since there were only two speakers, the organizers decided to have a discussant and commentator as well as our presentations. We had a very fruitful discussion, lots of questions were asked and everyone expressed interest at our papers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_633\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-633\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Sibelius-Monument.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-633 \" alt=\"The Sibelius Monument\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Sibelius-Monument-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Sibelius-Monument-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Sibelius-Monument-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Sibelius-Monument-700x525.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sibelius Monument<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aside from the conference, we managed to visit the Sibelius monument, an organ-like cluster of steel pipes dedicated to the renowned Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865-1957), unveiled just nine years after the composer\u2019s death. A sightseeing trip around the city brought us to some interesting sites, the Uspenski Cathedral, the <i>Tuomiokirkko<\/i> at the Senate Square flanked with stylistically neo-classical buildings, and the <i>Kiasma<\/i> contemporary art museum. But what probably struck us most was the visit to the island-fortress <i>Suomenlinna<\/i>, just 15 minutes by ferry from Helsinki.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-634\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Suomenlinna-fortress.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-634 \" alt=\"Suomenlinna fortress\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Suomenlinna-fortress-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Suomenlinna-fortress-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Suomenlinna-fortress-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Suomenlinna-fortress-700x525.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomenlinna fortress<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The sky-high living expenses in the Finnish Capital meant that we had a limited budget for our expenditure. In terms of Finnish food, we lived off Finnish pastries (our favourite being <i>Piirakkat<\/i>, rye pastry with rice filling), raw salmon on rye crackers and the occasional reindeer meatballs and vendace, fried fish served with garlic sauce. We must mention <i>Salmiakki<\/i> (salted liquorice candies), which Finnish people go literally mad for. We don\u2019t know if we share the same feeling though&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>It was overall a very enriching experience for both of us. We met and networked with many scholars and had great feedback from both our papers. For my first international conference, I have to say I enjoyed it thoroughly.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-635\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-in-the-twilight.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-635 \" alt=\"Tuomiokirkko in the twilight\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-in-the-twilight-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-in-the-twilight-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-in-the-twilight-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/files\/2014\/06\/Tuomiokirkko-in-the-twilight.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tuomiokirkko in the twilight<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0PhD students Xin Ying Ch&#8217;ng and Jacopo Mazzeo report back about their trip to Helsinki, Finland, for the &#8216;Confronting the National in the Musical Past&#8217; international conference: We were greeted with unusually sunny weather\u00a0upon reaching the Finnish capital the day before the conference. Xin Ying was starting to think that bringing her coat seemed like a waste of luggage space. &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73437,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6494,161936,522519,65478],"tags":[643766,643767,643764,643765],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-international","category-musicology","category-postgraduate","tag-confronting-the-national-in-the-musical-past","tag-helsinki","tag-jacopo-mazzeo","tag-xin-ying-chng","column","threecol"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3YgXZ-aa","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/maths\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}