



{"id":172,"date":"2014-11-27T14:58:01","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T14:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/?page_id=172"},"modified":"2014-11-28T10:12:32","modified_gmt":"2014-11-28T10:12:32","slug":"laura-machin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/speakers\/laura-machin\/","title":{"rendered":"Laura Machin"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>Past studies have found that up to 1.5 per cent of patients decide <em>not<\/em> to follow health professionals\u2019 advice and were known to have discharged themselves from hospital [1, 2] This is significant when almost 15 million patients were admitted in the UK between 2009 and 2010 [3]. The reasons given for self-discharge include long waiting time, poor bedside manner, and failure of communication amongst hospital staff [4]. As a result, self-discharge has been framed in negative terms particularly as these patients have higher readmission and in-hospital mortality rates [5]. Yet, self-discharge could be perceived as an expression of patients\u2019 rights. If patients are perceived as duty-bound to follow medical advice, self-discharge could offer a way of \u2018equalling\u2019 the balance of power between the two. So, how do self-dischargers and health professionals understand and make sense of the concepts \u2018self-discharge\u2019, and \u2018self-dischargers\u2019. Findings from an interdisciplinary two year pilot project will be reported. The findings are based on 32 qualitative interviews with self-dischargers and their carers (15) and health professionals (17) at two Northern Hospitals. The interview transcripts have been analysed for emerging themes and theoretical literature surrounding the doctor-patient relationship have been drawn upon to offer insight into the perceived position of the hospital patient, and the perceived role of health professionals within the hospital and community settings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] Henson, V.L. &amp; Vickery, D.S. (2005). Patient self discharge from the emergency department: who is at risk? <em>Emergency Medicine Journal,<\/em> 22, 499-501.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Ibrahim, S.A., Kwoh, C.K. &amp; Krishnan, E. (2007). Factors Associated With Patients Who Leave Acute-Care Hospitals Against Medical Advice. <em>Am J Public Health,<\/em> 97, 2204-2208.<\/p>\n<p>[3] National Health Service. Hospital Episode Statistics (admitted patient care) England 2010-11.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Onukwugha, E., Saunders, E., Mullins, C.D., Pradel, F.G., Zuckerman, M. &amp; Weir, M.R. (2010). Reasons for discharges against medical advice: a qualitative study. <em>Quality &amp; Safety in Health Care<\/em>, 19, 420-424.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Choi, M., Kim, H., Qian, H. &amp; Palepu, A. (2011). Readmission Rates of Patients Discharged against Medical Advice: A Matched Cohort Study.<em> PLoS<\/em> One, 6<strong>,<\/strong> e24459.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Biography<\/h3>\n<p>Broadly, my research interests rest within the social and ethical aspects of medicine. I have a particular interest in matters related to the donation of body parts, blood and tissue, the notion of dignity in practice, and research ethics. Throughout my research activities, I adopt an applied approach, whereby I consider the policy and practice implications of the topic under study. My research has tended to be interdisciplinary in nature, drawing on a wide range of literature from medical sociology and ethics, and focused upon accessing hidden populations and interviewing on sensitive subjects.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_<\/p>\n<p>Return to <a title=\"speaker home\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/speakers\/\">speakers home page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Past studies have found that up to 1.5 per cent of patients decide not to follow health professionals\u2019 advice and were known to have discharged themselves from hospital [1, 2] This is significant when almost 15 million patients were admitted in the UK between 2009 and 2010 [3]. The reasons given for self-discharge include [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86872,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86872"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":394,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172\/revisions\/394"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/cqeo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}