{"id":2456,"date":"2013-10-30T20:27:47","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T20:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/?p=2456"},"modified":"2013-10-31T20:13:20","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T20:13:20","slug":"economics-1-introduction-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/2013\/10\/30\/economics-1-introduction-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics 1 &#8211; Introduction &amp; Definition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Researcher:<\/strong> Jo Munson<br \/>\n<strong>Title:<\/strong> Can there ever be a &#8220;Cohesive Global Web&#8221;?<br \/>\n<strong>Disciplines:<\/strong> Economics, Ethnography (Cultural Anthropology)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Adam Smith\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oxonianreview.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/adamsmith.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Adam Smith, coined the &#8220;father of modern economics&#8221;, associated with the theory of &#8220;Classical Economics&#8221;, discussed in &#8220;Economics 2 &#8211; Disciplinary approach, the Big Theories&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>A very brief introduction to Economics<\/h2>\n<p>In my scouring of the web and relevant books, Economics has been defined in two ways:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the study of the production and consumption of goods, and the transfer of wealth to produce or obtain these goods.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>and, more briefly:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the study of how people choose to use (scarce) resources.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I like both.  The former gives a better overview of the systems in which Economics operate, whilst the latter pinpoints an area of key importance to the Economist: choice &#8211; where our desires may be infinite, but the availability of resources is finite.<\/p>\n<p>With that unifying definition established, Economics is almost always split in to 2 subdisciplines (arguably 3):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Macroeconomics<\/strong> &#8211; considers the economy as a whole, covering areas such as inflation, unemployment, economic growth and international trade, usually from a government&#8217;s perspective. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Microeconomics<\/strong> &#8211; focuses on the decisions of the individual or individual firms.  This includes such things as the demand and supply within a particular market and the factors affecting commodity prices or a firm&#8217;s share price.<\/li>\n<li><strong>(Econometrics)<\/strong> &#8211; uses economic theory, mathematics, and statistical inference to turns theoretical economic models into useful tools for economic policy making.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Economics also generally considers questions of two types, reflecting its basis in both science and social sciences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Positive<\/strong> &#8211; objective, fact based statements that may not be correct, but can be proved or disproved.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normative<\/strong> &#8211; subjective, opinion based statements that cannot be proved or disproved. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The majority of theories \/ statements in Economics will in fact be partially Positive and partially Normative.<\/p>\n<p>Having dipped my toe in Economic waters, establishing a workable definition and some sub fields \/ ways of thinking about questions in Economics, I will next look at some of the big problems and theories in Economics.<\/p>\n<h2>Next time (and beyond)\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;ve had a quick reshuffle of the order, but broadly, I will be covering the following in the proceeding weeks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del datetime=\"2013-10-25T22:31:46+00:00\">Can there ever be a \u201cCohesive Global Web\u201d?<\/del><\/li>\n<li><del datetime=\"2013-10-25T22:30:31+00:00\">Ethnography 1 &#8211; Introduction &amp; Definition<\/del><\/li>\n<li><del datetime=\"2013-10-25T22:43:13+00:00\">Ethnography 2 &#8211; Disciplinary Approach<\/del><\/li>\n<li><del datetime=\"2013-10-25T23:33:50+00:00\">Economics 1 &#8211; Introduction &amp; Definition<\/del><\/li>\n<li>Economics 2 &#8211; Disciplinary approach, the Big Theories<\/li>\n<li>Ethnography 3 &#8211; Methodologies &amp; Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Economics 3 &#8211; Models &amp; Methodologies<\/li>\n<li>Ethnographic Approach to the &#8220;Cohesive Global Web&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Economic Approach to the &#8220;Cohesive Global Web&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Ethno-Economic Approach to the &#8220;Cohesive Global Web&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p>Investopedia. 2009. Economics Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/economics.asp [Accessed: 28 Oct 2013].<\/p>\n<p>Imf.org. 2013. Back to Basics Compilation. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/basics\/ [Accessed: 28 Oct 2013].<\/p>\n<p>Gillespie, A. 2007. Foundations of economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Image retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxonianreview.org\/wp\/adam-smith-a-moral-philosopher\/\">http:\/\/www.oxonianreview.org\/wp\/adam-smith-a-moral-philosopher\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researcher: Jo Munson Title: Can there ever be a &#8220;Cohesive Global Web&#8221;? Disciplines: Economics, Ethnography (Cultural Anthropology) Adam Smith, coined the &#8220;father of modern economics&#8221;, associated with the theory of &#8220;Classical Economics&#8221;, discussed in &#8220;Economics 2 &#8211; Disciplinary approach, the Big Theories&#8221; A very brief introduction to Economics In my scouring of the web and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93394,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[637569,242,566943,566663],"class_list":["post-2456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cohesive","tag-economics","tag-jo","tag-jo-munson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/93394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2456"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2733,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456\/revisions\/2733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.soton.ac.uk\/comp6044\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}